HTML text is great. Search engines can read it, you can copy and paste it, and it enlarges if you increase the text size in your browser. It is therefore a good idea to use cascade style sheet reference guides instead of text as images wherever possible. Unfortunately, web designers have only a limited selection of fonts to play with. Also, while you can control your typography to a certain extent using CSS, some things just are not possible with live text. Because of this, there are occasions, usually for branding reasons, when you will want to use images of text instead or background code css for free.

Rather than embed these images directly in the page, CSS authors came up with the idea of image replacement. Essentially you add your text to the document as normal, and then, using CSS, you hide the text and display a background image in its place. That way, search engines still have the HTML text to find, and the text will be available if you disable CSS.

This seemed like a great idea for a while, until various flaws emerged. Some of the more popular methods are inaccessible to screen readers, and most do not work with images turned off but CSS turned on. As a result, many CSS authors have stopped using image replacement methods and have reverted to using plain text. We can still believe there can be situations where it is appropriate, such as when you need to use a particular font because of corporate branding guidelines or css pocket reference. To do this, you should have a good grasp of the various techniques available and understand their limitations.

The humble anchor link is the foundation of the World Wide Web. It is the mechanism that allows web pages to interconnect and people to explore and navigate. The default css styling for anchor links is fairly uninspiring, but with a little sprinkling of CSS you can do some amazing things.

Here we are discussing the following subjects:

The easiest way to style a link is to use the anchor type selector. For instance, this rule will make all anchors red in the css reference:

a {color: red;}

However, anchors can act as internal references as well as external links, so using a type selector is not always ideal in the css flayout menus.

While you probably only want the link to be styled red, the contents of the headline will be styled red also. To avoid this, CSS has two special selectors called link pseudo-class selectors.

STYLING LINKS

One of the first things most people learn to use these selectors for is turning off the underline for links, and then turning them back on when they are hovered, clicked or css background. This can be done by setting the text-decoration property to none for unvisited and visited links, and to underline for hovered or active links and to follow attentively the instructions given in this cascading style sheet reference.

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